Wednesday, December 23, 2009

Nightmare Storm for Christmas brings visions of Halloween '91?

8-14" in the Cities, 16-24" in STC, Willmar, Brainerd likely – Winter Storm Warning begins at 9 PM tonight – And what about Santa?


NWS Chanhassen Weather Story

Watch live streaming video from weathrlver at livestream.com

As we await our snowstorm to develop, there are new details that put some of the heaviest snow totals in areas from Worthington to Windom to Willmar to STC to Brainerd and up towards Duluth. It looks likely that this area, along with areas west of here, will remain within the snow bands and have no turn over to some sleet and ice; therefore we could see the potential of up to 2 feet of snow by the time all is said and done on Saturday. If I had to narrow it down for STC, I would say about 18-22" at this time. Meanwhile, in the metro area, the totals will vary from 8" in the southeast (Cottage Grove area) to 14" in the northwest (Maple Grove area).

But why so much snow? Snow will just about be continuous across the area for three days – considerably longer than the 12 hours or so typical of a normal Minnesota snowstorm. Plus, a chunk of the snow will fall as the storm begins to develop over Iowa as the storm takes its slow time to move. Snowstorms that last a longer period of time often are the ones that top the record snowfall records – and that is true in the comparison that National Weather Service offices are making:

From NWS Twin Cities: THIS STORM SYSTEM IS REMINISCENT OF THE INFAMOUS HALLOWEEN BLIZZARD OF 1991...OVER 27 INCHES OF SNOW (28 inches fell in the Twin Cities and 37 inches in Duluth)

From NWS Sioux Falls, SD: REMINISCENT OF A STORM WHICH PRODUCED 30+ INCHES AT WILLMAR, MN SEVERAL YEARS BACK.

Winter Storm Warnings are out across most of the upper Midwest, including the entire state of Minnesota -- but a Blizzard Warning has recently been issued for the Duluth area.


One computer model estimated snowfall

Snow Timeline

The first wave of snow should begin later tonight, probably about midnight or so, and will be heavy from that period onward through tomorrow afternoon. A low pressure center is in the Iowa area and will likely stall out for the next couple days before losing steam. During the day tomorrow, sleet and freezing rain will mix in from the Twin Cities south and east, but should remain all wet, heavy snow elsewhere in the state. There will be a lot of trouble getting out of the area as early as tomorrow morning, as 2-4" are likely overnight in the St. Cloud area, with totals between 8-12" (if not more) by tomorrow evening.

A quick lull could occur from about mid afternoon Thursday until about midnight Thursday Night, but another surge of precipitation (second wave) should reach the central Minnesota area Friday morning due to a new low that forms in Texas later tonight and moves into Iowa on Friday. Another 4-8"+ is possible from Thursday Night through Friday afternoon and evening. It's these types of snows that should allow many areas such as Worthington, Windom, Willmar, STC, Brainerd, and Duluth see 16-24" of snow by the storm is mainly over Friday evening. The low will then drift off into Wisconsin and Canada over the weekend, and we could see another couple inches Friday Night into Saturday, but it will not be like the steady, heavy snow we see happening over the next couple days.

A few things could still affect this forecast. First, any westward jog of this system could affect the areas of heaviest snow and that get into the icy mix. Second, if the warm air mixes in farther north and west, creating a bigger icy mix and knocking accumulations down. And third, thundersnow. I mentioned this possibility yesterday, where aloft thunderstorms could concentrate heavier snowfall in areas. This is looking possible given the moisture and power this storm is likely going to have. This would reduce heavier snowfall elsewhere.

There is one big change in this forecast: Development is slower than was originally expected. Therefore it needs to be stressed to TRAVEL NOW! Travel should remain somewhat okay in most of MN, WI, ND, and SD today, but you may encounter some patchy ice in IA and southern MN, especially as we go later into the afternoon. Now is definitely the time to travel before the snow begins here (or the main icy component in Iowa). More than likely enough ice is possible to down power lines from Omaha through much of Iowa, so be prepared to be without power if you are heading to Grandma's in that direction. But, again, it must be stressed that if you do not want many travel problems, TRAVEL TODAY! LEAVE NOW! JUST STOP READING AND GO! (OK, don't stop reading. Please?) Also, get your shopping done today, as this storm will already be causing troubles for short distance traveling by tomorrow morning.

Heavy snow will of course have impact on travel, but areas such as Iowa and southeast Minnesota could accumulate up to an inch of freezing rain or sleet, enough to down tree branches and power lines. As you head toward the metro, there will be less accumulating ice, but snow will fall on top of the ice creating very slick conditions. Plane, train, and automobile traffic will be affected.

You can check up on the latest road conditions through the following links:

You will also need a car emergency kit, regardless of where you're going. While it won't be that cold, and the roads could be passable but snow-covered, you can never expect what may happen. Please see the Winter Storms: The Deceptive Killers document from the NWS. Meanwhile, if you're in the area where significant freezing rain or sleet is expected, be prepared to lose power, so check the same document for home supplies suggested for power outages.

Check up on the current location of the precipitation through radar:

Check on air travel conditions from the FAA web site.

Actual ground reports:

And, local weather service offices with more on the current watches, warnings, and snowfall reports, along with record snowfall information:

Be prepared for this storm – that must be said a few times. This is not a paralyzing storm for most in the area – we have been through worse, and are hardy Minnesotans. We will get through this. The main concerns are the icy mix, along with the fact that the storm is coming at a busy travel time for many. I have it on good authority, though, that Santa will be able to make it to all the houses on Christmas Eve Night.

So there's your afternoon update. Future updates from me probably won't be as detailed (more like updating snow totals and rehash of this post) but stay tuned to these four sites for updates:

Get ready for the snow – and remember: Enjoy the season! Plus, five-fingered waves, please! And of course, any questions that you have please post and I will do my best to answer!

Tuesday, December 22, 2009

"Snowpocalypse" to dump 12"+ over the area

WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT MIDNIGHT WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH 6 AM SATURDAY... 12-16" STC, 10-14" MSP...



Watch live streaming video from weathrlver at livestream.com


The storm is getting closer, and it is looking more and more likely that places out towards the St. Cloud area could see a foot or more of snow by the time all is said and done on Saturday.

It must be stressed that the picture basically remains the same from yesterday. Snow, ice, poor travel and windy conditions will affect most of the Upper Midwest starting Wednesday and lasting through Saturday. And, of course, the storm is coming from the south and west, so the storm will start sooner in places such as Iowa and Nebraska and make travel tricky as soon as even later tonight.

The later model runs have a more westward motion, bringing the lows track, of course, west. The models have the initial low dying out sometime during the day on Christmas Eve over western Iowa and reforming south and east before tracking through central Iowa on Christmas and into Saturday before making its way through Wisconsin throughout the day Saturday into Sunday.

It appears snowfall will spread north from Iowa Wednesday morning, and the first waves of snow may be approaching the area late Wednesday afternoon into early evening.

There are many question marks remaining with this storm, not only revolving around the track but the initial surge of warm air Wednesday into Thursday. This surge could make it into the Twin Cities metro area and create a period of sleet or even freezing rain, mainly during the day Thursday, before it changes back to all snow. More ice is expected as you head south and east from the Cities, making travel even more difficult. The only silver lining?: Less snow for the Cities.

It is likely to stay all snow, though, here in the St. Cloud area unless we get the low to track even more west than it is already. Either way, I do expect a heavy snowfall from the west Metro and westward. The heaviest of the snowfall will come Christmas Eve and Christmas Day before the system starts to push out on Saturday.

Snow, but on the lighter side, will linger throughout the rest of the weekend, but travel will likely remain difficult due to snow totals, any ice accumulations that occur, and some blowing and drifting that will occur from Wednesday Night onward.

Now, the snow totals. We look for consistency between models, and that is surprisingly what we are getting! (It's honestly a miracle that the computer models are staying so consistent with each other on the path and totals!) Even then, though, there remains a few questions about total amounts, not only in the Twin Cities but here in St. Cloud too.

The problem isn't moisture, though. We will have very humid Gulf air being pumped into the storm -- its what all that moisture could cause. We could have strong thunderstorms develop south of us. That moisture will get pushed into the cold sector eventually, but it could shut off moisture early in the storm -- it's very possible, but we should still get some early snow. Another thing I'm concerned about is thundersnow that could ring the atmosphere out of moisutre (and create higher snow totals in places!)

For now, though, I'm going to say 10-14" for the Twin Cities area (a lot of it will depend on the duration of any ice).

For the St. Cloud area, I am squarely putting us in the 12-18" range. Yes, I am putting St. Cloud on the edge of some of the heaviest snow possible from the storm. But we will not be in the heaviest. I'm thinking up to 20" could fall in places like Willmar southward towards Worthington and the Sioux Falls area. Here's one of the models showing this type of possibility. Expect 1-2' amounts over a good chunk of southern and western Minnesota.

If you want me to break this down for the St. Cloud area -- lets say 1-3" possible Wednesday Night, 3-6" Thursday, another 3-6" Thursday Night, 2-4" Christmas through Christmas Night, lingering snow (maybe an inch) through the rest of the weekend.

Winds are another factor, as by Thursday winds will pick up from the northerly directions at 20-30 mph, causing blowing and drifting and making travel even worse.

Some kind travel advise: Do not expect to get anywhere fast after the storm starts Wednesday Night until the storm ends Saturday or Sunday. If you must travel -- GO SLOW! Roads will deteriorate fast on Thursday and stay that way through Saturday. I know, its Christmas, you want to travel to relatives or whatnot. It might be best to stay home if you can -- but again, take it slow if you must.

Some things are still uncertain, but it is looking more and more likely the area will get dumped on by this storm. Make sure you stay ahead of the storm and don't get caught in it -- if you must travel make sure you have your car ready if you get stuck somewhere. Otherwise, get ready to shovel your butts off!

Depending on if I see anything important tonight, the next update for this forecast will likely be Wednesday before the storm starts hitting.

Monday, December 21, 2009

The Upcoming Christmas Snowpocalypse?

Winter Storm Watch in effect from Wednesday Evening through Friday



First, this is not meant to scare you or anything, just to let you know about the possibilities of an large upcoming storm that could wreck havoc over the Christmas period for travel.

Within the past day or so, the computer models have started coming together and placing a possible snowstorm over southern Minnesota and the St. Cloud area from Wednesday Evening through Christmas. The models have the low of the storm passing somewhere between Chicago and southeast Minnesota, and bring a sizable amount of snow to the area. Right now the models are outputting as much as 20" over the Twin Cities (12z GFS Cobb, picture). The best estimate, though, is a good 6-12" of snow with even more possible.

A few factors are in favor for a large snow total. First, a favorable track has some of the heaviest snow over the area. Already, they are warning in the Sioux City area of 10-20" of snow from the storm. It would be that type of snow that lifts northward into our area. Also, the Gulf of Mexico will be open for moisture, allowing a wet snow to accumulate with a) snow-to-liquid ratios between 10-15:1, and b) liquid amounts possibly over 1".

I still have some worries about the storm though. First, the track is still very uncertain. We are still a number of days away from the storm, and the track could change by then. Also, the first surge of snow on Wednesday Night will have a warm factor to it, which could mean there is a mixture of sleet. It looks like, though, that that portion may only make it to the Rochester area, so that we will still see an entire snow event.

Right now, the system will come in three parts. First will be Wednesday into Wednesday Night. Next part will be later Thursday through Christmas Morning, and the third while the storm is departing late Friday into Saturday Morning. Also, especially from Thursday onward, winds will pick up from the north at 20-30 mph, creating some blowing and drifting.

Again, the best estimate could only be up to a foot of snow, but it will be redefined as we get closer to the storm date. Stay tuned as this storm will likely wreck havoc on many travel plans starting Wednesday.

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
351 PM CST MON DEC 21 2009

...FAST MOVING STORM SYSTEM BRINGING LIGHT SNOW TO SOUTHERN
MINNESOTA OVERNIGHT...

...WINTER STORM WATCH FOR CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN MINNESOTA...AND
PORTIONS OF WEST CENTRAL WISCONSIN STARTING WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...

.A FAST MOVING...BUT POTENT WINTER WEATHER SYSTEM WILL BRING A
PERIOD OF LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOWFALL OVERNIGHT ACROSS PORTIONS OF
SOUTHERN MINNESOTA...WITH THE HEAVIEST ACCUMULATIONS ALONG THE
IOWA BORDER.

A MORE SIGNIFICANT STORM SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO IMPACT THE UPPER
MIDWEST STARTING WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...AND LASTING THROUGH FRIDAY.
DUE TO THE STRENGTH OF THIS SYSTEM AND THE PROLONGED PERIOD FOR
WHICH THE SNOWFALL IS EXPECTED...THERE WILL BE MAJOR IMPACTS TO
TRAVELERS...ESPECIALLY DUE TO THE UPCOMING HOLIDAY.

ALTHOUGH THERE REMAINS SOME MINOR TIMING ISSUES AND THE EXACT
STORM TRACK IS STILL UNCLEAR...THE LARGE NATURE OF THIS
SYSTEM...AND EXPECTED HIGH ENERGY AND MOISTURE CONTENT...WILL
LEAD TO A BROAD AREA OF HEAVY SNOW...SLEET AND FREEZING RAIN
ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. THIS STORM SYSTEM IS SO COMPLEX THAT
WILL BE THREE BOUTS OF PRECIPITATION WITH THIS EVENT. THE FIRST IS
EXPECTED TO DEVELOP WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND SPREAD NORTHWARD
ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. THIS WAVE HAS ABUNDANT WARM AIR
ASSOCIATED WITH IT...SO THERE WILL BE A MIXTURE OF SLEET AND
FREEZING RAIN AS FAR NORTH AS THE IOWA BORDER. THE NEXT WAVE IS
EXPECTED TO IMPACT THE AREA THURSDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY
FRIDAY MORNING WITH WIND SPEEDS INCREASING FROM THE NORTH. THE
LAST WAVE WILL LIKELY BE THE WRAP AROUND MOISTURE WHICH WILL OCCUR
FRIDAY AFTERNOON AS THE STORM SYSTEM BEGINS TO DEPART THE REGION.

AS THE STORM SYSTEM APPROACHES...SNOWFALL AMOUNTS WILL BE FURTHER
REFINED...BUT TOTAL ACCUMULATIONS COULD EXCEED A FOOT OVER PARTS
MINNESOTA AND WISCONSIN. GIVEN THE TIMING OF THIS SYSTEM...HOLIDAY
ROAD AND AIR TRAVEL WILL BE SIGNIFICANTLY IMPACTED.

MNZ041>045-047>063-065>070-076>078-WIZ014>016-023>028-220600-
/O.NEW.KMPX.WS.A.0008.091224T0000Z-091226T0000Z/
DOUGLAS-TODD-MORRISON-MILLE LACS-KANABEC-STEVENS-POPE-STEARNS-
BENTON-SHERBURNE-ISANTI-CHISAGO-LAC QUI PARLE-SWIFT-CHIPPEWA-
KANDIYOHI-MEEKER-WRIGHT-HENNEPIN-ANOKA-RAMSEY-WASHINGTON-RENVILLE-
MCLEOD-SIBLEY-CARVER-SCOTT-DAKOTA-LE SUEUR-RICE-GOODHUE-POLK-
BARRON-RUSK-ST. CROIX-PIERCE-DUNN-PEPIN-EAU CLAIRE-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...ALEXANDRIA...LONG PRAIRIE...
LITTLE FALLS...PRINCETON...MORA...MORRIS...GLENWOOD...ST. CLOUD...
FOLEY...ELK RIVER...CAMBRIDGE...CENTER CITY...MADISON...BENSON...
MONTEVIDEO...WILLMAR...LITCHFIELD...MONTICELLO...MINNEAPOLIS...
BLAINE...ST. PAUL...STILLWATER...OLIVIA...HUTCHINSON...GAYLORD...
CHASKA...SHAKOPEE...BURNSVILLE...LE SUEUR...FARIBAULT...
RED WING...AMERY...BALSAM LAKE...RICE LAKE...BARRON...LADYSMITH...
HUDSON...NEW RICHMOND...RIVER FALLS...PRESCOTT...MENOMONIE...
BOYCEVILLE...DURAND...PEPIN...CHIPPEWA FALLS...BLOOMER...
EAU CLAIRE...ALTOONA
351 PM CST MON DEC 21 2009

...WINTER STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY EVENING THROUGH
FRIDAY AFTERNOON...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN HAS ISSUED
A WINTER STORM WATCH...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY EVENING
THROUGH FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

* TIMING...SEVERAL PERIODS OF SNOW ARE EXPECTED FROM WEDNESDAY
EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

* ACCUMULATIONS...SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS OF SNOW WILL OCCUR OVER THE
WATCH AREA...WITH PERIODS OF HEAVY SNOW POSSIBLE AS THE STORM
INTENSIFIES THURSDAY AND FRIDAY.

* SURFACE VISIBILITY WILL BE SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED AS WIND
INCREASE TO 20 TO 30 MPH FROM THE EAST ON WEDNESDAY...BECOMING
MORE NORTHEAST...THEN NORTH ON FRIDAY.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A WINTER STORM WATCH MEANS THERE IS A POTENTIAL FOR SIGNIFICANT
SNOW...SLEET...OR ICE ACCUMULATIONS THAT MAY IMPACT TRAVEL.
CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE LATEST FORECASTS.

&&

$$

JLT/JPR